
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: søn., jun 15, 2025 - 20:36:16
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Marginal effect of change of government from main OLS FE regression models} 
  \label{Tab:main_marginal_table} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}} cccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Change of government (Marginal effect) & estimate & std.error & Average senior bureaucrat turnover probability & p.value & N \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Panel 1: Bureaucratic Buffer &   &   & 0.102 &   & 8501 [1065] (866) \\ 
Level-1 & 0.039 & 0.016 &   & 0.013 &   \\ 
Level-2 & 0.008 & 0.011 &   & 0.496 &   \\ 
Difference-in-Differences & -0.031 & 0.018 &   & 0.084 &   \\ 
  &   &   &   &   &   \\ 
Panel 2: Political Buffer &   &   & 0.08 &   & 2484 [303] (198) \\ 
Level-1 & No buffer & 0.006 & 0.021 &   & 0.787 &   \\ 
Level-1 & Political buffer & 0.071 & 0.023 &   & 0.002 &   \\ 
Difference-in-Differences & 0.065 & 0.03 &   & 0.032 &   \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{Note: The table reports Marginal effects of change of government obtained from OLS models} \\ 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{with fixed effects for tenure, decade and ministry. The model also includes control} \\ 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{variables for election year and government independence, as well as a set of individual char-} \\ 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{acteristics: Age, gender, and temporary appointment. The WWII years are dropped from all models.} \\ 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{Standard errors are clustered on individuals. The dependent variable is turnover of individual} \\ 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{bureaucrats. The N-column displays the number of individual year observations, with the number of} \\ 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{employment spells in square brackets and the number of bureaucratic turnover events in parentheses.} \\ 
\multicolumn{6}{l}{Variation in N is due to panel 2 only including Level-1 bureaucrats.} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
